Essay on Processes and Stages of Memory - 1489 Words

Donald Thomson is a psychologist that participated as a guest on the Australian talk show concerning eyewitness testimony. Donald disputed that by being an excellent eyewitness, one must be able to notice definite aspects of the facial appearance to aid in identifying a suspect. To properly identify a suspect as an eyewitness it is important to recall skin color, eye color, facial symmetry, average height, body build, and approximate age of the perpetrator. During this broadcasting, a woman that was watching the show was assaulted and raped. Shortly after she regained consciousness, she was interviewed by the police officer. Without hesitation, she identified Donald as her aggressor. Luckily for the psychologist Donald Thomson, it was a†¦show more content†¦Our minds create memories that need to go through the process of remembering to recall events. The action of remembering is made of three processes: encoding, storage, and retrieval. â€Å"The first process, encoding, in volves transforming information into a form that can be stored in memory† (Wood, et al., 2011, p.186). For example: â€Å"Remembering important information is imperative for efficient memory performance, encoding important information is key in the health field† (Ariel, R., Castel, A. D. 2014). â€Å"Selective attention is the tool that allows us to eliminate interference from the relevant information. The second memory process, storage, involves keeping or maintaining information in memory† (Wood, et al., 2011, p.186). Physiological changes in the brain must take place for encoded information to be stored. This is called consolidation. â€Å"Consolidation involves physiological changes that require the synthesis of protein molecules† (Wood, et al., 2011, p.186). For example: A group of individuals â€Å"tested consolidation in neural mechanisms that support the extraction of general knowledge across episodic memories. Half of the subjects responded to the combination of facial features and locations, whereas the other half did not† (Sweegers, C. G., Takashima, A., Fernà ¡ndez, G., Talamini, L. M. 2014). â€Å"The third and final process, retrieval, occurs whenShow MoreRelatedA Clinical Case Study On Mild Cognitive Impairment Essay1409 Words   |  6 PagesWhy is it that some seventy year olds cannot recall memories from their twenties or find it hard to follow along with a conversation? As people age they tend to change, physically and mentally. Just like our bodies, our brains change as we age. Our thinking becomes slower and we cannot remember certain things. However, memory loss, confusion and other major changes in the way our brains work may be signs of cognitive changes. This essay showcases a clinical case study on Mild Cognitive ImpairmentRead MoreCognitive Processes1060 Words   |  5 PagesCOGNITIVE PROCESSES Cognitive Processes Kimberly Benoit University of Phoenix Abstract Cognitive processes helps to obtain information and make conscious and subconscious assumptions about the world around us. There are five conventional senses are utilized in this complex process as a way of gathering information. Cognitive processes are unobservable; researchers remain to study ways to come up with behaviors or measures of performance to mirror cognitive processes (Robinson-ReiglerRead MoreCognitive Psychology And Human Behavior930 Words   |  4 PagesResearchers are constantly trying to find new ways to understand and define the human brain. Our memory is quite important in how we function on a day-to-day basis. Our memories help us to remember important functions such as combing our hair, brushing our teeth or getting dressed in the morning. Memories also help us to learn more information. Cognitive psychology refers to the study of human mental processes and their role of thinking, feeling, and behaving. Cognitive psychology studies how people perceiveRead MoreT he Development Of The Cognition1013 Words   |  5 PagesThe development of the cognition in the early years of life (2-6 year olds) is the assembly of the thought processes. The thought processes are comprised of memory, problem solving, and decision-making (Encyclopedia of Children’s Health). Universally all children’s thought processes consist of these three abilities; however, there are cases where the child doesn’t have the ability or can be impaired in one or more of these abilities. Several theories of how a child in the early years thinks haveRead MoreThe Mini Mental State Examination849 Words   |  4 PagesThe Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is widely used for patients with dementia. The examination evaluates orientation to person, place, and time; general knowledge; memory; communication; and copying. It takes five to ten minutes to administer. The total possible score is thirty, and population-based norms by age and education level are availab le. Most clinicians consider a score less than twenty-four as indicative of dementia; however, based on results of longitudinal studies, early dementiaRead MoreThe Mental State Examination ( Mmse )833 Words   |  4 Pagesorientation to person, place, and time; general knowledge; memory; communication; and copying. It takes five to ten minutes to administer. The total possible score is thirty. The MMSE also provides population-based norms by age and education level. Most clinicians consider a score less than twenty-four as indicative of dementia. The best measures for screening for mild cognitive impairment and for dementia are tests of episodic memory. Examples of tests routinely used to measure a patient s abilityRead MoreFacial Recognition1170 Words   |  5 PagesCognitive processes involved with face recognition To human beings, facial recognition is not only essential for identification of persons in the social context, but also a vital social tool. There are various reasons why facial recognition process is a vital to human beings. Facial recognition serves an essential purpose of identifying members within our society; as a result, we are able to select those that we can socialize with that aid our survival in society. For instance, the males areRead MoreAlgorithm In Algorithb1636 Words   |  7 Pagesmaster-slave architecture model. The main function of the slave processes is to perform the comparison of the data to the existing clusters. The slave processes after performing its task send the results to the master process. The slave processes also generate some control signals which deactivate them and activates the master process. The function of the master process is to take a clustering decision depending on the result sent by the slave processes after comparing a data to the e xisting clusters. If itRead MoreThe Role Of Occupational Roles Determine Correct Behavior For A Manager And An Employee941 Words   |  4 Pagesbehavior takes considerable time and effort. One has to change themselves, but also their relationships with others who may be rewarding the or old ways if they want the problems to be solve. Learning new skills improves one s working memory, better verbal intelligence and above all increases dialectal skills. In the end, the more expert you become, the less work the brain has to do. Over time, acquired skills become automatic, and one does not have to think about what they are doingRead MoreThere are many different ways of thinking about human behavior. Psychologists use a lot of700 Words   |  3 Pageslong history, and the cognitive transformation occurred around the middle of the 20th century. This area of psychology focused on mental processes such as memory, thinking, problem solving, language and decision-making. If one wanted to simply define the cognitive perspective it would be a branch of psychology that focuses on the brain’s functions and processes with an aim of understanding how it operates. Therefore, psychologists from this perspective study the mental act or process in which